Uncovering the Most Common Orthodontic Problems

Having straight teeth is not just about aesthetics; it also boosts your confidence and improves oral health. But what if your teeth aren’t well aligned? Moreover, how can an orthodontist address these issues? Let’s look at the common orthodontic problems and how they are treated.

• Overbite: Also known as class II malocclusion, an overbite occurs when the upper front teeth overlap the lower teeth. An overbite can cause numerous problems, such as joint pain, a gummy smile, and difficulties with speech and eating.
• Underbite: Class III malocclusion is the opposite of an overbite. It’s caused by an overgrowth or protrusion of the lower front teeth in relation to the upper teeth. Correcting an underbite can significantly improve aesthetics, speaking, and chewing.
• Crooked teeth: Teeth not in line occur during an eruption or over time because of jaw development issues, tooth loss, and other factors. Tooth crookedness is one of the leading reasons many patients visit our office. Misaligned teeth affect self-esteem and appearance. In some cases, it may diminish your chewing ability and cause TMJ-related pain.
• Open bite: This orthodontic issue occurs when the upper and lower teeth don’t meet (occlude) when you close your mouth. An open bite causes speech and eating problems and even jaw pain.
• Overcrowding: Overlapping occurs when the jawbone has insufficient space for all teeth to erupt properly. Due to hidden spots created by overlapping teeth, overcrowding diminishes aesthetics and complicates oral hygiene.
• Crossbite: It’s a malocclusion characterized by abnormal teeth positioning when you close your jaws. A crossbite occurs when one or more upper jaw teeth bite inside the lower jaw rather than outside.
• Gaping/spacing: It’s the opposite of overcrowding, where you have excess spaces between teeth. Small teeth, large jawbone, or tooth loss can cause gapped teeth. Excessive spaces between teeth can affect your speech and aesthetics.